Commodity-driven Macroeconomic Fluctuations: Does Size Matter? by Patricia Gomez-Gonzalez, Maximiliano Jerez-Osses, Vida Maver, Jorge Miranda-Pinto, Jean-Marc Natal published by IMF (10/2025). Commodities play a central yet often underappreciated role in shaping macroeconomic fluctuations across both advanced economies (AEs) and…

The impact of interest: How loan rates shape firm investment by Lea Best , Benjamin Born, Manuel Menkhoff published by VOXEU (10/2025). Monetary policy moves aggregate investment, but the underlying drivers remain unclear. This column opens the black box with a…

Monetary policy for the green transition by Luca Fornaro, Veronica Guerrieri and Lucrezia Reichlin published by BIS (9/2025). This report explores the interplay between monetary policy and investments in clean and dirty technologies, contributing to the underexplored macroeconomic dynamics…