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Tariffs as Fiscal Policy by Kimberly Clausing  and Maurice Obstfeld published by PIIE (11/2025). The year 2025 brought a remarkable shift in the role of tariffs in the US economy, as the Trump administration simultaneously escalated the use of broad tariffs and…

Fiscal Policy as a Stabilization Tool. The Case for Quasi-Automatic Stabilizers, With an Application to the VAT by Olivier J. Blanchard published  by NBER (4/2025). “Most of the focus of recent stabilization policy research and practice has been on…

Fiscal Policy in the Great Election Year published by IMF (4/2024) Even as the global economic outlook is stabilizing, fiscal policy continues to struggle with legacies of high debt and deficits, while facing new challenges. Public finances risks are…

Fiscal Policy under Low Interest Rates by Olivier Blanchard published by MIT Press Direct (2023). Rethinking fiscal and monetary policy in an economic environment of high debt and low interest rates. Policy makers in advanced economies find themselves in…