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Pareto Efficient Taxation and Expenditures: Pre-and Re-distribution by Joseph E. Stiglitz published by NBER (9/2017) This paper shows that there is a presumption that Pareto efficient taxation entails a positive tax on capital. When tax and expenditure policies can affect the market distribution of income in ways that cannot be directly offset, those effects need to be taken into account, …
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Goodbye, globalização 1.0. Hello, globalização 2.0 por Jorge Arbache publicado por Economia de Serviços (9/2017). "Um dos assuntos mais populares e polêmicos em âmbito internacional é a globalização e seus efeitos – veja, por exemplo, a regularidade do assunto nas pautas do Fórum Econômico Mundial, The Economist, Project Syndicate e Foreign Affairs e em acaloradas discussões políticas e acadêmicas mundo …
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Brazil’s Economic Deliverance by Otaviano Canuto published by Project Syndicate (9/2017). "Brazil's proliferating corruption scandals have imposed substantial costs on some of the country's largest companies. But, in the long term, today's efforts to strengthen the rule of law and ensure fair market competition will prove to have been well worth it. WASHINGTON, DC – Ongoing corruption investigations in Brazil …
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Economics Must Build Back Better, Too published by Project Syndicate (4/2021). "Thoughtful economists have long been concerned by their profession’s hubristic tendencies, collective attachment to questionable models, and lack of openness to new and different voices. Will the combined effect of the global financial crisis, the anti-globalization backlash, and now COVID-19 finally prompt the discipline to demonstrate greater humility and …
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The ‘spend now, tax later’ Budget by Ethan Ilzetzki, Jason Jia published by VOXEU (4/2021). In his Spring Budget, UK Chancellor Rishi Sunak announced a super-deduction that allows companies to deduct 130% of expenses on capital on most investments on plant and equipment. This column reveals that the majority of the CfM panel of experts on the UK economy think this super-deduction will …
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Transformação digital no Brasil: desafios e avanços recentes publicado por IEDI (4/2021) "A Carta IEDI de hoje retoma o estudo A Caminho da Era Digital no Brasil, realizado pela OCDE e divulgado no final do ano passado, abordando os principais pontos dos capítulos “Promovendo a Transformação Digital da Economia Brasileira” e “Políticas para a Transformação Digital”. Outros aspectos do relatório …
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After-Effects of the COVID-19 Pandemic: Prospects for Medium-Term Economic Damage - Analytical Chapters of the World Economic Outlook published by IMF indicated Alvaro Manoel (4/2021)This chapter examines the possible persistent damage (scarring) that may occur from the COVID-19 recession and the channels through which they may occur. Importantly, financial instabilities—typically associated with worse scarring—have been largely avoided in the current …
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Public Expenditure and Inclusive Growth - A Survey prepared by Younes Zouhar, Jon Jellema, Nora Lustig, and Mohamed Trabelsi published by IMF (3/2021). This paper explores the role of public expenditure in fostering inclusive growth. It starts with a presentation of salient features of public expenditure. Then, it lays out an analytical framework that describes the channels through which public …
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Panem et circenses: a propósito da macroeconomia da pandemia por Francisco Eduardo Pires de Souza publicado por Revista de Economia Política (6/2021) O presente texto destaca duas características que singularizam a macroeconomia da pandemia: a interdição de parte do consumo e da produção, pelas políticas de saúde pública; e um importante processo de redistribuição de renda que resulta das políticas …
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Envelhecimento da população e desigualdade por Eliana Cardoso, Thais Peres Dietrich e André Portela Souza publicado por Revista de Economia Política (3/2021). O presente trabalho traça o perfil da população acima dos 65 anos no Brasil. Descreve o envelhecimento da população e as diferenças na expectativa de vida nas regiões com diferentes níveis de renda. Discute a renda e a …
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